Fungal degradation of recalcitrant nonphenolic lignin structures without lignin peroxidase.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Manganese-Dependent Cleavage of Nonphenolic Lignin Structures by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora in the Absence of Lignin Peroxidase.
Many ligninolytic fungi appear to lack lignin peroxidase (LiP), the enzyme generally thought to cleave the major, recalcitrant, nonphenolic structures in lignin. At least one such fungus, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, is nevertheless able to degrade these nonphenolic structures. Experiments showed that wood block cultures and defined liquid medium cultures of C. subvermispora rapidly depolymeriz...
متن کاملRole of surface tryptophan for peroxidase oxidation of nonphenolic lignin
BACKGROUND Despite claims as key enzymes in enzymatic delignification, very scarce information on the reaction rates between the ligninolytic versatile peroxidase (VP) and lignin peroxidase (LiP) and the lignin polymer is available, due to methodological difficulties related to lignin heterogeneity and low solubility. RESULTS Two water-soluble sulfonated lignins (from Picea abies and Eucalypt...
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Phenolic and nonphenolic (permethylated) synthetic [14C]lignins were depolymerized by Trametes villosa laccase in the presence of a radical mediator, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT). Gel permeation chromatography of the treated lignins showed that approximately 10% of their substructures were cleaved. The system also cleaved a beta-O-4-linked model compound, 1-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxy-ring-[14C]phenyl...
متن کاملFungal Degradation of Lignin: Chapter 2
Of all naturally produced organic chemicals, lignin is probably the most recalcitrant. This is consistent with its biological functions, which are to give vascular plants the rigidity they need to stand upright and to protect their structural polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicelluloses) from attack by other organisms. Lignin is the most abundant aromatic compound on earth, and is second only ...
متن کاملLignin Peroxidase Of
Ligninase is a generic name for a group of isozymes that catalyze the oxidative depolymerization of lignin. Although undoubtedly produced by other lignin-degrading fungi, these isozymes to data have been isolated only from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds. 1,2 These ligninases are extracellular and are produced during secondary metabolism, brought about by nutrient starvation...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.26.12794